The Kamusi Project

Dates

Dates: Tarehe Gani?
36 DAYS OF THE WEEK.
Their names are based on the Moslem week, beginning after Friday, the holy day:

Jumamosi
the first day
Saturday

Jumapili
the second day
Sunday

Jumatatu
the third day
Monday

Jumanne
the fourth day
Tuesday

Jumatano
the fifth day
Wednesday

Alhamisi
the fifth day
Thursday

Ijumaa
the day of assembly
Friday

Note these points:
Jumamosi: mosi is an old form of the number one, rarely heard except in Jumamosi and telling dates (paragraph 38, below).
Alhamisi: the fifth day, which makes two fifth days. This name comes from an old reckoning that takes Sunday as the first day, thus Thursday is the fifth. Hamsa is an Arabic loan word for five.
Ijumaa: the day of assembly, or Lord's day; the Islamic holy day. Sometimes Christians will refer to Sunday as Siku ya Bwana, the Lord's Day.

37
MONTHS OF THE YEAR
It is more common to mention the months of the year with the ordinal numbers than with their English names:

Mwezi wa kwanza
Januari

Mwezi wa pili
Februari

Mwezi wa tatu
Machi

Mwezi wa nne
Aprili

Mwezi wa tano
Mei

Mwezi wa sita
Juni

Mwezi wa saba
Julai

Mwezi wa nane
Agosti

Mwezi wa tisa
Septemba

Mwezi wa kumi
Oktoba

Mwezi wa kumi na moja
Novemba

Mwezi wa kumi na mbili
Desemba

 
38 CALENDAR DATES
When telling dates, the word tarehe, date, is always included:
Tarehe gani? What date is it?
The answer is: Tarehe kumi na mbili mwezi wa pili. February 12th.

Note that the ordinal numbers are not used:
August first: tarehe moja mwezi wa nane or tarehe mosi mwezi wa nane
2nd of February: tarehe mbili mwezi wa pili

39
TELLING THE YEAR
There is no short way of telling the year:
1984 is Mwaka elfu moja mia tisa themanini na nne
or also Mwaka elfu moja tisa mia themanini na nne
It is sometimes possible (when the century is not in doubt) simply to say: mwaka themanini na nne

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