Dates: Tarehe Gani?
36 DAYS OF THE WEEK.
Their names are based on the Moslem week, beginning after Friday, the holy day:
Jumamosi
the first day
Saturday
Jumapili
the second day
Sunday
Jumatatu
the third day
Monday
Jumanne
the fourth day
Tuesday
Jumatano
the fifth day
Wednesday
Alhamisi
the fifth day
Thursday
Ijumaa
the day of assembly
Friday
Note these points:
Jumamosi: mosi is an old form of the number one, rarely heard except in Jumamosi and telling dates (paragraph 38, below).
Alhamisi: the fifth day, which makes two fifth days. This name comes from an old reckoning that takes Sunday as the first day, thus Thursday is the fifth. Hamsa is an Arabic loan word for five.
Ijumaa: the day of assembly, or Lord's day; the Islamic holy day. Sometimes Christians will refer to Sunday as Siku ya Bwana, the Lord's Day.
37
MONTHS OF THE YEAR
It is more common to mention the months of the year with the ordinal numbers than with their English names:
Mwezi wa kwanza
Januari
Mwezi wa pili
Februari
Mwezi wa tatu
Machi
Mwezi wa nne
Aprili
Mwezi wa tano
Mei
Mwezi wa sita
Juni
Mwezi wa saba
Julai
Mwezi wa nane
Agosti
Mwezi wa tisa
Septemba
Mwezi wa kumi
Oktoba
Mwezi wa kumi na moja
Novemba
Mwezi wa kumi na mbili
Desemba
38 CALENDAR DATES
When telling dates, the word tarehe, date, is always included:
Tarehe gani? What date is it?
The answer is: Tarehe kumi na mbili mwezi wa pili. February 12th.
Note that the ordinal numbers are not used:
August first: tarehe moja mwezi wa nane or tarehe mosi mwezi wa nane
2nd of February: tarehe mbili mwezi wa pili
39
TELLING THE YEAR
There is no short way of telling the year:
1984 is Mwaka elfu moja mia tisa themanini na nne
or also Mwaka elfu moja tisa mia themanini na nne
It is sometimes possible (when the century is not in doubt) simply to say: mwaka themanini na nne
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